The electrical landscape is evolving from traditional electricity distribution systems to smart grids. The Canadian government recognizes that clean electricity and grid modernization are necessary to enable a smarter, more flexible and decentralized grid that will facilitate efficient, reliable and cost-effective clean electricity.
In an exclusive interview at Enlit Europe, Greg Robart, CEO of Canada’s Smart Grid Innovation Network, shared that “from a smart grid perspective, [Canada is] going to need much more technology to optimize the way that we use and manage electricity and to limit the capital investment that we’re going to need to decarbonize our energy uses.” This shift, as he describes it, will require a comprehensive approach that involves integrating advanced technologies and new regulatory frameworks.
Ontario’s licensed electrical contractors (LECs) will play a leading role in this transition and must remain informed and adaptable to keep pace with emerging technologies and opportunities.
Ontario’s Evolving Electrical Grid
Ontario is actively working to enhance the flexibility and distribution of electricity systems across the province.
Our upgraded, digitally enhanced smart grid will use two-way communication, advanced sensors, and automation to monitor and manage electricity generation, distribution, and consumption, making our electrical systems more flexible, resilient, and efficient. The grid itself will also support real-time data exchange, help balance supply and demand, and facilitate the integration of distributed and renewable energy resources.
To help shape Ontario’s energy future, we must integrate advanced technologies and modernize the generation, storage, management, and consumption of electricity.
Central to this effort are:
Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable energy sources (RESs) generate electricity from renewable sources such as sun, wind, water, and biomass, with solar and wind being the most common. Their variable output fluctuates depending on weather and time of day, making smart grids essential for reliable integration, using forecasting, control systems, and storage technologies.
Decentralized Energy Resources
Decentralized energy resources (DERs) are small-scale power generation or storage technologies that are either connected to the grid or installed on-site at homes and businesses. Examples include rooftop solar panels, battery storage, and small-scale turbines. DERs enable energy to be produced and managed closer to where it is consumed.
Energy Storage Systems
Energy storage systems (ESSs) capture electricity for later use, helping to balance generation and consumption over time. Technologies such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and pumped hydro storage store excess energy when production exceeds demand and release it when needed.
Microgrids
Microgrids are localized energy systems that can operate independently and in coordination with the larger grid (even during outages). They typically incorporate DERs, RESs, and ESSs, along with advanced controls. Microgrids are being explored in Ontario as a reliable, eco-friendly way to support remote communities and key infrastructure.
Demand Response Systems
Demand response (DR) systems enable residential and commercial users to adjust their electricity use in response to grid signals or pricing. By shifting demand during peak times, DR helps balance the grid, lower costs, and improve reliability. In Ontario, the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) operates market-based DR programs, some of which reward participants for helping reduce electricity demand when the grid needs it most.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) includes smart meters, communication networks, and data systems that provide real-time insights into electricity use. In Ontario, most homes and businesses already use smart meters, which enable time-of-use pricing, faster outage response, and improved consumer control. AMI also helps utilities manage the grid.
Grid Automation and Control Systems
Grid automation and control systems utilize advanced software, sensors, and communication technologies to monitor and manage the flow of electricity across the grid in real time. These systems enable automated fault detection, self-healing capabilities, dynamic voltage regulation, and more efficient integration of distributed energy resources.
Cybersecurity
As the grid becomes increasingly digital and connected, protecting against cyber threats is essential to maintaining system reliability and safety. Advanced cybersecurity measures help safeguard grid infrastructure, data integrity, and communications networks, ensuring that smart grid technologies can operate securely and resiliently.
Smart Grid Advantages
Fully implementing smart grid technologies like these will support renewable energy initiatives, enhance system reliability, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, real-time monitoring and automation will strengthen grid performance, while tools such as smart meters empower consumers to manage their energy use better.
With a more flexible, efficient, resilient, cost-effective, and responsive electricity system, Ontario will be better equipped to meet rising demand and achieve its climate goals.
Government Initiatives Supporting Smart Grids
The government is actively supporting the move toward more flexible grids through funding programs, regulatory reforms, and targeted initiatives.
Canada
Canada’s Energy Innovation Program was designed to advance the development and deployment of smart grid technologies. By supporting pilot projects that can scale to grid-wide applications, the program aims to modernize electricity delivery, improve system resiliency, and enable greater integration of renewable energy.
Additionally, the Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways Program supports grid modernization, energy storage, and renewable energy projects across Canada, helping to build a more sustainable, affordable, and reliable electricity system in collaboration with provinces, territories, and Indigenous partners.
Ontario
Ontario is committed to powering Ontario’s growth and providing families and industries with reliable, low-cost and clean power. This includes increasing funding for energy-efficiency programs and introducing new voluntary residential demand response programs.
Additionally, in 2024, Ontario launched the largest energy procurement in the province’s history. In response, Hon. Sam Oosterhoff, Associate Minister of Energy-Intensive Industries, stated, “As Ontario’s economy grows, the importance of having an abundant supply of clean and reliable energy in every corner of the province cannot be overstated.” He added that “this historic procurement will ensure the work underway to expand our province’s energy grid will continue to be powered by clean, reliable, and affordable electricity for years to come.”
Smart Grid Readiness Tips for LECs in Ontario
The future of the electrical industry is unfolding rapidly for licensed electrical contractors in Ontario, presenting new challenges and exciting opportunities.
Driven by the accelerating pace of electrification, your work must evolve beyond conventional electrical services to include smart grid systems that will help modernize the power grid.
The good news is you can take steps today to stay ahead of this curve. By growing your expertise, expanding your professional network, and keeping pace with compliance requirements and regulations, you’ll meet a critical need, open the door to significant career growth, and ensure you remain a vital part of Ontario’s energy future.
1. Understand Compliance and Standards
Learn about the new standards and codes related to smart grid technologies. Staying informed will help you remain compliant and aligned with evolving requirements.
- Regularly review updates from regulatory bodies such as the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) and the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA).
- Monitor changes related to distributed energy resources, energy storage, demand response, and smart meters.
- Understand how cybersecurity and data privacy requirements are increasingly part of grid-related compliance.
2. Obtain Advanced Training and Certification
As grid technologies evolve, so should your expertise.
- Position yourself as a trusted installer of complex systems, from EV chargers to integrated energy storage solutions.
- Invest in advanced training and certifications from organizations that offer specialized training and certification programs to support LECs working with smart grid technologies:
- Learning Centre | Electrical Contractors Association of Ontario (ECAO)
- Safety & Technical Training | Electrical Safety Authority (ESA)
- Virtual Electrical Training (VET) Canada | National Electrical Trade Council (NETCO)
- Electrical Vehicle Infrastructure Training Program (EVITP) | NETCO
- Network Cabling Specialist Job Readiness | IBEW Construction Council of Ontario
3. Invest in New Tools and Technologies
Smart grid technologies require LECs to be equipped with advanced tools and the right technical capabilities.
- Keep your toolkit current to support the installation of smart meters, electric vehicle (EV) chargers, energy storage systems, and grid-interactive equipment.
- Invest in diagnostic and testing tools that meet the latest standards for grid-connected devices.
- Stay informed about new equipment and best practices through manufacturer updates, industry forums, and training sessions.
4. Grow Your Network: Join Organizations and Build Partnerships
Collaborate and stay informed to remain well-positioned in this rapidly changing industry.
- Join industry organizations, such as those listed on the ECAO Industry Partner page, to access training, resources, and networking opportunities.
- Participate in industry events and forums to connect with peers and potential clients.
- Build partnerships with utilities and technology providers to stay ahead of emerging requirements and installation opportunities.
5. Bridge the Knowledge Gap
Help clients and communities understand the value of smart grid technologies.
- Act as a trusted resource to consumers and organizations navigating the shift to smarter energy systems.
- Communicate the benefits of smart grids and help your clients make informed decisions about upgrades and new installations.
Looking Ahead: Ontario’s Smart Grid Future
Building Ontario’s smart grid is a collaborative effort involving governments, utilities, technology providers, and the electrical workforce. For licensed electrical contractors, this transition offers an opportunity to expand expertise, deliver greater value to clients, and contribute meaningfully to the province’s energy future.
By embracing continuous learning and active engagement, you’ll thrive in this dynamic new era.
[Build Your Smart Grid Expertise | ECAO Learning Centre]
Related Reading: